Home Patient & Visitors Understanding Insurance

Understanding Insurance

Under your health plan, you are responsible for certain cost-sharing amounts, including copayments, coinsurance and deductibles. You may have additional costs or be responsible for the entire bill if Confluence Health is not within your insurance plan’s network. This is often referred to as “surprise billing” or “balance billing.” However, in many scenarios you are protected by law from receiving a balance bill for your care. For details on your rights as a patient with regards to balance billing, please click this notice.

Many health insurance plans have pre-certification or prior authorization requirements for specific services and procedures. In some instances, referrals are required. Information about referrals is typically listed on the back of your healthcare insurance card. Please refer to your card, your benefits handbook, or contact your health insurance’s customer service department for more information on referral requirements.

Some important items to remember when obtaining an authorization or referral include:
  • Be certain the referral is for a service covered by your health plan.
  • The referral should be to a provider within your health plan’s network.
  • Check for restrictions on the referral. For example, number of visits allowed, or referral expiration date.
  • Contact your PCP about referral requirements prior to your specialty appointment.
  • Allowed Amount
    The amount the insurance company pays for a service (may be less than what we have billed).
  • Authorization / Pre-Authorization
    Formal approval by insurance to assist patient and provider in securing payment for healthcare services.
  • Benefit Period
    When services are covered under your plan. It also defines the time when benefit maximums, deductibles and coinsurance limits build up. It has a start and end date. It is often one calendar year for health insurance plans.
    Example: You may have a plan with a benefit period of January 1 through December 31 that covers 10 physical therapy visits. The 11th or more session will not be covered.
  • Charge
    Price for services rendered.
  • Coinsurance
    A certain percent you must pay each benefit period after you have paid your deductible. This payment is for covered services only. You may still have to pay a copay.
    Example: Your plan might cover 80 percent of your medical bill. You will have to pay the other 20 percent. The 20 percent is the coinsurance.
  • Contractual Allowance / Adjustment
    The difference between what an insurance company approves according to its contract and what the healthcare provider charges for the service.
  • Copayment (Copay)
    The amount you pay to a healthcare provider at the time you receive services. You may have to pay a copay for each covered visit to your doctor, depending on your plan. Not all plans have a copay. (i.e. $20 for every visit to the doctor, while your insurance pays the rest).
  • Cost
    Patient’s out-of-pocket responsibility for services rendered.
  • Covered Person
    Any person covered under the plan.
  • Covered Service
    A healthcare provider’s service or medical supplies covered by your health plan. Benefits will be given for these services based on your plan.
  • CPT Code
    Five-digit code(s) used to describe tests, surgeries, evaluations, and any other medical procedure performed by a healthcare provider on a patient.
  • Deductible
    The amount you pay for your healthcare services before your health insurer pays. Deductibles are based on your benefit period (typically a year at a time).
    Example: If your plan has a $2,000 annual deductible, you will be expected to pay the first $2,000 toward your healthcare services. After you reach $2,000, your health insurer will cover the rest of the costs.
  • Dependent Coverage
    Coverage for your dependents who qualify.
  • Explanation of Benefits (EOB) or Explanation of Payment (EOP)
    These are documents showing a detailed listing of how your insurance company processed your claim or bill. An EOB or EOP is mailed by your insurance company directly to you.
  • Established Patient
    For billing purposes, an established patient is defined as someone who has been seen by the provider/department within the last three years.
  • HCPCS
    Is a collection of standardized codes that represent medical procedures, supplies, products and services.
  • HMO – Health Maintenance Organization
    An HMO requires the member to choose a provider network and a Primary Care Provider (PCP) within the chosen network. An approved referral from his/her PCP must be in place for a member to see a specialist. If a referral is not in place prior to receiving non-emergent care, the HMO may not cover incurred services.
  • Inpatient Services
    Services received when admitted to a hospital and a room and board charge is made.
  • Insurance
    Coverage that pays for medical and surgical expenses incurred by the insured and/or eligible dependents.
  • Medicare A
    Medicare Part A provides payments for inpatient hospital services, excluding those of physicians and surgeons.
  • Medicare B
    Part B provides payments to physicians and surgeons, as well as for medically necessary outpatient hospital services (such as ER, laboratory, X-rays and diagnostic tests) and certain durable medical equipment and supplies.
  • Medicare Advantage Plan
    Medicare Advantage plans are private health plans that have contracted with Medicare. These plans are paid fixed subsidies by Medicare to provide Medicare beneficiaries benefits. Most of these plans are managed care plans, which are plans that control both the financial and health services portion of the insurance plan.
  • New Patient
    For billing purposes, a new patient is defined as someone who has not been seen by the provider/department within the last three years.
  • Non-covered Charges
    Charges for services and supplies that are not covered under the health plan. Examples of non-covered charges may include things like acupuncture, weight loss surgery or marriage counseling. Consult your plan for more information.
  • Observation
    Is a special service or status that allows physicians to place a patient in an acute care setting, within the hospital, for a limited amount of time (generally 24 to 48 hours) to determine the need for inpatient admission.
  • Outpatient Services
    Services that do not need an overnight stay in a hospital. These services are often provided in a doctor’s office, hospital or clinic.
  • OON – Out of Network
    Health care rendered to a patient outside of the health insurance company’s network of preferred providers. In many cases, the health insurance company will not pay for these services. Emergency medical care is usually an exception to the OON rule.
  • Out-of-Pocket Maximum
    The most money you will pay during your coverage period, includes deductibles, co-payments, co-insurance and balance-billed charges, but is in addition to your regular premiums.
  • POS – Point of Service Program
    A POS has the same requirements as an HMO. However, members are given the additional option of self-referring outside of their PCP network. Members who choose to self-refer will incur a higher out of pocket cost.
  • PPO – Preferred Provider Organization
    A PPO offers a network of providers. Members have the choice to access several providers but are given financial incentives (i.e., lower out-of-pocket costs) to use the preferred provider network.
  • Premium
    Payments you make to your insurance provider to keep your coverage. The payments are due at certain times.
  • Price
    Price of premiums, price of services.
  • Primary Care
    General Internal Medicine, Family Practice and Pediatrics providers.
  • Prior Authorization
    A request for payment authorization submitted in advance by a healthcare provider to the insurance plan for their approval to admit a patient, perform a procedure or provide a service. Pre-authorization / prior-authorization requirements are specific to each insurance plan. The insurance plan will determine medical necessity, appropriateness of services and level of care based upon their own guidelines.
  • Referral
    An insurance pre-approval required from the patient’s PCP BEFORE seeing a specialist.
  • Self-refer
    An insurance member’s ability to receive specialty care services without written referral from member’s primary care provider and approval from their insurance. These services, however, may be denied or paid at a lesser benefit.
  • Qualifying Life Event (to change insurance)
    A change in your life that can make you eligible for a Special Enrollment Period to enroll in health coverage. Examples of qualifying life events are moving to a new state, certain changes in your income, and changes in your family size (for example, if you marry, divorce, or have a baby) and gaining membership in a federally recognized tribe or status as an Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) Corporation shareholder.

You should contact your insurance company, see our In-Network Plans/Payers page or call our Patient Financial Services Department 509.436.4020 Hours: Mon-Fri, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

When a healthcare provider is “in-network” it means the insurance company will cover a higher percentage of the charges. When a provider is “out-of-network” you can still go to this provider, but you will be required to pay a larger percentage of the bill.

Yes, you are expected to pay your copayment when you arrive. Your insurance card should indicate the dollar amount of the copayment required for each type of service. If you have questions regarding copayment amounts, please contact your insurance company or your employer.

Yes, we will bill your insurance company for you, provided you have given us complete insurance information, including the name of the company, the address to which claims are to be billed, your policy identification number, your group number (if applicable), subscriber name and a phone number.

Health insurance policies vary widely on which procedures, services or items an insurance company will cover. In order to maximize your health insurance benefits, familiarize yourself with the policies and benefits outlined in your health insurance handbook or contact your health insurance customer service department for policy and benefit verification.

Questions to ask your insurance company:

  • Am I covered for (service/item name)?
  • What is my benefit maximum?
  • Do I need a prior authorization for (service/item name)?

If your claim has not been paid and you are receiving notices from Confluence Health, you should make a follow-up phone call to the insurance company.

If you believe your insurance company did not pay for your services properly, please call your insurance company first.

You have the right to appeal any decision made by your insurance company. Simply call the number on your insurance card or on the Explanation of Benefits provided by your insurance company. Your insurance company can advise you of its dispute procedures.

Many insurance companies have amounts which the patient must pay. These are called deductible, copay or coinsurance payments. If your insurance plan requires you to pay a deductible or coinsurance, the balance will be billed to you. If you have a question about why your insurance company did not pay part of a claim, you should call your health insurance company directly.

If Confluence Health is not contracted with your primary insurance company, we will still bill your insurance as a courtesy to you. You will be financially responsible for any portion of your bill that your insurance company does not pay

All providers at Confluence Health are participating providers with the Medicare Program. You are responsible for any deductibles and co-insurance portions.

If you are 18 or over, you are legally responsible for your own account, regardless of who you live with, who has the contract with the insurance company or who claims you as a tax deduction. If the patient is under 18, BOTH parents, despite divorce or other separating agreements, or the legal guardian are responsible for payments.

We ask that you be fully responsible for knowing the specifics of your particular insurance contract. Examples of these specifics include co-pays, deductibles, second opinions, preauthorization’s, preferred providers, covered and non-covered services and preferred hospitals. Our office is staffed to request preauthorization from your insurer for your hospital and/or surgical visit. This does NOT guarantee payment. Payment will be made according to YOUR contract.

Confluence Health cannot accept the responsibility for collecting your insurance reimbursement or negotiating a settlement on a disputed claim. We can provide you with the necessary medical information to assist you.

In-Network Plans & Payers

Confluence Health is contracted with the following insurance payers and plans. Insurance plan coverage can change at any time. Please review your network status, insurance plan benefits, copays, annual deductible and coinsurance to be informed about your coverage. If you have any questions, please contact your plan to confirm that your care at Confluence Health will be covered prior to receiving services. Your benefit plan may utilize a network that Confluence Health does not participate with.

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